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Audiology PQRI Frequently Asked Questions Available
Audiologists have the opportunity to improve both the profession
of audiology and quality of care provided to patients by
participating in the Medicare Physician Quality Reporting
Initiative (PQRI) program. The
Audiology Quality Consortium (AQC) has created a list of
Frequently Asked Questions for audiologists who are enrolled
as a Medicare provider and are interested in learning more about
the PQRI program. PQRI is a voluntary program designed to
improve the quality of care to Medicare beneficiaries. Beginning
on January 1, 2010, audiologists that bill Medicare Part B and
participate in PQRI by reporting on approved quality measures
are eligible for a 2% incentive payment.
This is the first in a series of PQRI informational resources
for audiologists that will be published in November by the AQC.
Next week’s topic: What are the audiology measures and how to
use them.
For further information, please
contact Kate Romanow, ASHA’s Director of Health Care Regulatory
Advocacy, at
kromanow@asha.org or 800-498-2071, ext. 5671; or Anne Oyler,
ASHA’s Associate Director of Audiology Professional Practices,
at
aoyler@asha.org or 800-498-2071, ext. 5791.
CMS Releases 2010 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) have
published the 2010 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS).
Should Congress not intervene by year’s end, a dramatic decrease
would occur in the conversion factor from the current $36.0666
to $28.4061 – a 21.2% reduction. The House is expected to take
up H.R. 3961, the "Medicare Physician Payment Reform Act of
2009," during the week of November 16, which would repeal the
sustainable growth rate (SGR) physician payment formula and
replace it with a new payment update system, including a 0.5%
increase for 2010.
The conversion factor (CF) is linked to the SGR which is a
legislatively mandated formula intended to control the growth of
Medicare Part B expenditures. If expenditures exceed the SGR
target, the MPFS update is reduced. The SGR is a product of
changes in total fee payments, enrolled beneficiaries, per
capita growth in the gross domestic product, and an estimate of
expenditures caused by changes in laws and regulations. In the
past, Congress has given one year reprieves to the SGR
reduction.
The table below provides four examples of the 2010 fees with the
21.2% reduction in the SGR and fees that reflect the 0.5%
proposed increase for the Medicare fee schedule. The total
relative value units (RVUs) have increased for some procedures
and will become apparent in improved fees if Congress resolves
the SGR issue for 2010.
|
Code |
2010 Rates with Current 21.2% Decrease |
2010 Rates with Projected 0.5% Increase |
|
$ |
% change |
$ |
% change |
|
92506 Speech-language evaluation |
$121.58 |
-17.38% |
$155.14 |
5.43% |
|
92507 Speech-language treatment |
$ 50.28 |
-18.00% |
$ 64.16 |
4.64% |
|
92557 Comprehensive audiometry |
$ 31.81 |
-29.43% |
$ 40.60 |
- 9.95% |
|
92542 Positional nystagmus |
$ 40.34 |
-31.81% |
$ 51.47 |
-12.98% |
Some reduction in payment for audiology and speech-language
pathology procedures is due to the phased in reduction of the
technical component (TC) values. The increase in the
professional component offsets some of the TC reductions for
2010. Specific changes to speech-language pathology and
audiology procedures are also found in the 2010 fee schedule.
During 2009, four speech-language pathology procedures were
revalued and three new audiology codes were valued by the
American Medical Association (AMA) Specialty Society Relative
Value Scale Update Committee (RUC). All of the procedures
reflect the SLP’s or audiologist’s services in the professional
component (physician work) rather than the technical component
(practice expense) as had been done in the past. ASHA and other
professional societies successfully presented recommendations
for the professional components to the RUC in 2009.
CMS accepted the RUC’s recommendations for all but one procedure
– 92597 voice prosthetic device evaluation. CMS maintains that
the initial fitting of the device is included with a code
reported by the physician 31611 (construction of
tracheosesophageal fistula and subsequent insertion of an
alaryngeal speech prosthesis). Consequently, CMS reduced the
professional component RVU from 1.48 to 1.26. The work RVU
values for the other three procedures are now 1.34 for 92526
(swallowing dysfunction treatment), 1.30 for 92610 (clinical
swallow evaluation), and 1.34 for 92611 (MBS).
RUC professional component values were accepted for the three
new audiology bundled procedure codes (i.e., combination of
single procedure codes into a single code). They have 2010
professional component values of 1.50 for 92540 (basic
vestibular evaluation), 0.35 for 92550 (tympanometry and reflex
threshold measurements), and 0.55 for 92570 (acoustic immittance
testing).
Another important development for audiology pertains to five
timed codes for which CMS accepted the professional component
RVUs for 2009:
-
92620
(Evaluation of central auditory function, with report;
initial 60 minutes);
-
92621
(Evaluation of central auditory function, with report; each
additional 15 minutes);
-
92626
(Evaluation of auditory rehabilitation status; first hour);
-
92627
(Evaluation of auditory rehabilitation status; each
additional 15 minutes (List separately in addition to code
for primary procedure); and
-
92640
(Diagnostic analysis with programming of auditory brainstem
implant, per hour).
CMS will not pay for any “therapeutic activities or activities
that should be billed as E/M (evaluation and management)
services associated with these audiology codes...because they do
not fall within the benefit category under which these tests are
covered.” Technical component (practice expense) values for the
above timed procedures were reduced because the audiologist’s
time is no longer a factor in this component.
The Medicare combined speech-language pathology and physical
therapy cap will be $1,860 for 2010. Like the SGR reprieve, the
current exceptions process for the cap will expire at the end of
2009 unless Congress acts to extend it. A two-year extension to
the exceptions process has been included in both the Senate and
House health care reform bills under consideration.
A complete analysis of the 2010 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule
will be posted on the ASHA Web site in the near future. For
further information or questions about the Medicare fee
schedule, please contact
reimbursement@asha.org.
Identity Theft Prevention Delayed Until June 1, 2010
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has again pushed back the
implementation date for the “Red Flag” rules from November 1,
2009 to June 1, 2010. The FTC requires health care providers to
implement a policy to prevent identity theft. Private practice
audiologists and speech-language pathologists who do not require
patients to pay for their services in full at the time of
service are required to implement a program to prevent identity
theft by June 1, 2010. The FTC’s announcement can be found at
http://www2.ftc.gov/opa/2009/10/redflags.shtm. ASHA’s
article about complying with the FTC’s “red flag” rules can be
found at
http://www.asha.org/publications/leader/archives/2009/090714/090714b.htm.
For further information, contact Kate Romanow, ASHA's Director
of Health Care Regulatory Advocacy, at
kromanow@asha.org or 800-498-2071, ext. 5671.
ICD-9-CM Voice and Resonance Codes Revised
Starting in October 2009
There will be new and revised diagnostic codes for voice and
resonance disorders beginning on October 1, 2009. The National
Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) of the U.S. Department of
Health and Human Services Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention coordinates and maintains the disease and disorder
codes for the International Classification of Diseases, 9th
Revision, Clinical Modification. NCHS recently posted the
ICD-9-CM Tabular Addenda that goes into effect for fiscal year
2010 (October 1, 2009).
ASHA presented a proposal for the revision and expansion of
codes to the ICD-9-CM Coordination and Maintenance Committee on
March 12, 2009. As the result of the work of Dee Adams Nikjeh of
the ASHA Health Care Economics Committee and Special Interest
Division 3, the 784.4 series is modified from “voice
disturbance” to “voice and resonance disorders” and will be as
follows:
784.4 Voice and resonance disorders
784.40 Voice and resonance disorder,
unspecified (revised)
784.41 Aphonia, Loss of voice
784.42 Dysphonia (new code),
Hoarseness
784.43 Hypernasality (new code)
784.44 Hyponasality (new code)
784.49 Other voice and resonance disorders (revised)
NCHS expanded the 784.5 series to read
as:
784.5 Other speech disturbance
Excludes: speech disorder due to late
effect of cerebrovascular accident (438-10 – 438.19)
(added)
784.51 Dysarthria (new code)
Excludes: dysarthria due to late
effect of cerebrovascular accident (438.13)
784.59 Other speech disturbance (new
code)
Dysphasia
Slurred speech
Speech disturbance NOS (not otherwise specified)
Please visit the NCHS Web site to view the
ICD-9-CM Tabular Addenda October 1, 2009 (FY2010). The
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)
also recently published
ICD-10-CM/PCS Myths & Facts
to respond to questions regarding the ICD-10-Clinical
Modification/Procedure Coding System. For questions or further
information, please contact Steven White, ASHA’s Director of
Health Care Economics and Advocacy, at
swhite@asha.org.
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